Dental hardware does not automatically rule out mouth taping. It does change three things: where you place the strip, how much adhesive your lips will tolerate, and whether taping is appropriate at all.
Braces
Fixed braces sit inside the mouth, so they do not interfere with a strip on the outside of the lips. The complications are indirect.
Lips sit further forward. Brackets push the lips out slightly, particularly in the first months, so the surface the tape lands on is under a little more tension. Strips that hold fine on other people can lift at the corners.
Lips are often sore. Early in treatment, and after each adjustment, the inner lip is frequently ulcerated from rubbing against brackets. Adhesive pressure on already-sore tissue is unpleasant. Skip those nights.
Placement matters more. Aim to cover the seam of the lips with a margin of skin above and below, rather than centring the strip on the lip tissue itself.
Worth a sentence to your orthodontist at your next appointment, particularly if you are early in treatment.
Retainers and Invisalign
These are the easiest case. Both sit entirely inside the mouth, neither affects the seal of the lips meaningfully, and taping alongside them is straightforward.
There is a small argument that the two work well together: retainers and aligners encourage a closed-mouth resting posture, which is the same pattern taping is trying to establish. (What that pattern actually changes overnight.)
Night guards
The common case, and mostly fine, with one caveat.
A bruxism guard sits between the teeth and can hold the jaw very slightly open depending on its thickness. That does not prevent a lip seal — you can close your lips over it — but it can make the seal feel less natural for the first few nights.
The caveat: guards increase salivation for a lot of people, which can wet the inner lip and undermine adhesion from behind. Applying to properly dry outer skin matters more than usual here.
If you grind your teeth, that is also worth flagging on its own. Bruxism is frequently associated with disturbed sleep and, in a meaningful subset, with sleep-disordered breathing. If you grind and snore, get the breathing looked at rather than only treating the teeth. (How to decide whether you need a sleep study.)
The two cases where the answer is no
Recent oral surgery, extractions or any healing wound in the mouth. Wait until your dentist or surgeon says you are healed. Nausea and bleeding are both real early risks and both are reasons you may need your mouth open quickly.
Anything that restricts your jaw or your ability to remove the tape. Elastics that are difficult to release, temporary appliances you cannot manage yourself in the dark, or fixed devices holding the jaw. The whole safety margin of mouth taping is that you can get it off reflexively; anything undermining that changes the calculation.
The adhesive question
With dental hardware you are usually applying to a slightly more sensitive, slightly more mobile surface than average. That raises the value of a gentle adhesive and lowers the tolerance for an aggressive one.
Look for a hypoallergenic medical-grade adhesive with published biocompatibility testing rather than anything repurposed from athletic or wound-care use. Titan's bamboo silk tape uses an adhesive that has been through ISO 10993 testing for cytotoxicity, sensitization and skin irritation, scoring 0.0 out of 8 for irritation — testing on the adhesive, commissioned by its manufacturer rather than by Titan. The finished tape was separately screened for 501 PFAS compounds with none detected. (Titan Recovery's lab testing page.)
A soft, flexible backing also matters more here, because it needs to move with lips that are sitting differently than they used to.
The bottom line
Retainers, aligners and night guards are compatible with mouth taping. Braces are too, with adjusted placement and nights off when your lips are sore.
Recent oral surgery and anything that limits your ability to remove the tape are the two clear no's. And if you grind your teeth and snore, get the breathing assessed before you treat either in isolation.